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2005
Nov. 2005: Forecasting at oceans' scale

Forecasting at oceans' scale

Image of the month - November 2005

October 14, 2005 forecast of Sea surface temperature and current velocities at a 100-m depth for October 25. (Credits Mercator Océan)

On October 14, 2005, the first Mercator global 1/4° ocean forecasting bulletin was published, one of the few of its category in the world. Like the other two Mercator bulletins (1/3° bulletin over North and Tropical Atlantic, and 1/15° over North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea), this bulletin forecasts the ocean in surface and in depth, two weeks in advance, and assimilates altimetric data (Near Real time Envisat, Jason-1 and GFO Ssalto/Duacs data) that contributes to keep it close to reality.

Horizontal resolution of this new system goes from 6 km at the pole to 26 km at the Equator, which allow to simulate mesoscale eddies when they are seen by altimetric satellites, but not to generate them. Vertical resolution is 46 levels, with thinner layers near surface than in the depths, in order to modelize as well as possible the phenomena occuring in the first 500 m of the ocean.

Today ocean forecasting is one of the major applications of altimetry. Search and Rescue, hurricane intensification forecasting, seasonnal forecasting, coastal and ecosystem modeling... will now profit from this wider scale in forecasting.

Websites on this subject:

Mercator Ocean

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  - Dec. 2005: Atmosphere puts pressure on the ocean.
  - Nov. 2005: Forecasting at oceans' scale.
  - Oct. 2005: Cryosat, an altimeter over ice.
  - Sep. 2005: Estimating Sea Surface Salinity.
  - Aug. 2005: Satellites shed light on the Kon Tiki story.
  - Jul. 2005: Several altimetry satellites for ocean forecasts.
  - Jun. 2005: Cloudy skies.
  - May 2005: Warm and cold eddies part ways.
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  - Mar. 2005: Floats everywhere.
  - Feb. 2005: Brazil-Malvinas confluence.
  - Jan. 2005: Current heat.
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